XXVII. SAINTLY SOLDIER; SOLDIERLY SAINT: LOUIS IX OF FRANCE
Poissy, April 15, 1215
Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile
Count of Languedoc, Brittany, Ile de France, Henry III of England
Albigensians
Cardinal Frangipani
Marguerite of Provençe
Peace of Bordeaux
“Pastoureaux” and the “Hungarian Master”
Council of Lyon
“pragmatic sanction”
Pope Celestine III: Those who send of their goods in aid of the Holy Land shall receive pardon of their sins from their bishop on the terms that he shall prescribe.
Lateran Council IV: plenary indulgence: “in proportion to their means”
Clerical Tithe until Council of Tour, 1163
Cyprus to Damietta to Cairo (SEVENTH CRUSADE)
Curia Regis
St. Chapelle
Robert of Sorbonne: Collège de la Sorbonne
Hotel-Dieu
Emperor Frederick II: Of faith in God, he had none. He was crafty, wily, avaricious, lustful, malicious, wrathful; and yet a gallant man. Times when he would show his kindness or courtesy; full of solace, jocund, delightful, fertile in devices … to be brief, if he had been rightly Catholic, and had loved God and His Church, he would have had few emperors his equal in the world. (Fra Salimbene, OFM)
Hohenstaufen
“increased the inclination of this skeptical spirit toward a thorough empiricism”
Romanorum imperator semper Augustus; Jerusalem et Siciliae Rex
Stupor Mundi
Senator Matteo Orsini
Cardinal Robert of Somercote
Cardinal Sinibaldi Fieschi
Cardinal Godfrey of Castiglione
Agnani: Innocent IV