XVIII. A GERMAN EMPEROR AND AN ALSATIAN POPE
(outline)
Comment Blog
Conrad II of Speyer
Boleslaus I
Henry III The Black
Agnes of Poitou
Three-Timer Pope Benedict IX
Bishop of Sabina … “Pope Sylvester III”
John Gratian …. Pope Gregory VI
St. Peter Damien: The dove has returned to the ark with the olive branch.
Hildebrand of Soana
Meeting at Piacenza
Council of Sutri
Bishop Suidger of Morsleben-Hornburg … Pope Clement II
Poppone of Brixen, Bavaria … Pope Damasus II
Bishop Bruno of Toul … Pope St. Leo IX
(Pope St. Nicholas I The Great 867 A. D. !)
“The entire social and religious system of the world depended on the papacy of Rome. This was how Nicholas I visualized the role of the institution, and he ruled in that spirit.”
Walter Ullmann
Bruno, son of Count Hugo of Egisheim
“Gomorrhianus:” The Diversity of Crimes against Nature
Hildebrand, Humbert (Moyenmoutier), Frederick of Liège
Duke of Lorraine
St. Peter Damiani, Prior of Gubbio, Cardinal-Archbishop of Ostia
Reform Councils
1049: Rome, Pavia, Rheims, Mayence
1050: Rome, Salerno, Siponto, Vercelli
1051: Rome
1053: Mantua, Rome
Benevento
Civitate
Swabian guards