XVII. MONASTERIES SAVE THE DAY

Noirmoutier

Farfa, Italy

Rome, Rieti, Fermo

Abbot Erluin of Lobbes

Fra Rafred as Abbot

“viri religiosi”

Monastery of St. Martin at Tour

Brothers Odo and Adhergin

Abbot Berno at Baume

Duke William of Aquitaine … Cluny

Berry

Marozia

Pope Leo VII

Patricius Alberic II

Farfa monastery and Abbot Ugo

St. Mayeul

Montserrat near Barcelona

Octavian, Pope John XII, the Theophylact family

Rudolph II of Burgundy and King of Italy

Adalaide and King Lothar of Italy

Evil Berengar of Ivrea

Canossa

Otto I … Henry, Bruno, Matilda, Otto

Theophano

Abbot Majolus of Cluny

Abbot St. Odilo of Cluny

Abbot St. Hugh of Cluny

Otto III and Gerbert of Aurillac

The Crescenzi family

Duke Henry II of Bavaria The Quarrelsome

Princess Gisela of Burgundy

Queen St. Cunegunda

Diocese of Bamberg for the Wends

Archbishop Aribo of Mainz